Wildlife Conservation in Dudhwa
The
visit of Sir D.B. Brandis in 1860 to the area culminated in 303 sq. mile forest
area of the present day Dudhwa National Park being brought under the control
of Government in 1861 for preservation. In Kheri District, all the Sal and miscellaneous
forests and grasslands in Kharigarh Pargana, between the Mohana and Suheli river,
were included in the then North Kheri Forest Division. More areas were reserved
for protection between 1867 and 1879 and added to the Division. The area of
the Division was legally constituted as Reserved Forests in 1937.
The Sonaripur Sanctuary comprising 15.7 sq. km. area was created in 1958 to
specifically protect swamp deer (Cervus duvaceli duvaceli). The area was too
small and was later enlarged to 212 sq. km. and renamed as Dudhwa Sanctuary
in 1968. Later, more area was added to the Sanctuary and in 1977, it was declared
Dudhwa National Park. The total area of the Park was 616 sq. km. of which 490
sq. km. was core zone and balance 124 sq. km. buffer zone.
Dudhwa Tiger Reserve was created in the year 1987-88, comprising Dudhwa National
Park and Kishanpur Sanctuary (203.41 sq. km. ). With an addition of 66 sq. km.
to the buffer zone in 1997, the present area of the Tiger Reserve is 884 sq.
km.
